Design Specification

Load carriers are worn on the back as backpacks for leisure and military applications as well as for other uses such as chemical spraying and agricultural machinery. A key design requirement of such systems is generally to transfer weight onto the hips using a hip belt while ensuring that stability is maintained through attachment to the upper back and shoulders.

The Novel Concept

Weight is best carried on the hips. The purpose of a back pack frame is to transfer the weight from the whole pack into the hip belt. Traditional external frames are very rigid and therefore very efficient at transferring the weight to the hips. The problem with this is they restrict upper body movement and, perhaps more importantly, the hips 'rock' when you walk. This causes the whole pack to swing from side to side. This design concept involved placing articulations in a rigid frame so that it is able to achieve an efficient weight transfer to the hips while allowing independent movement of the hips and upper body relative to one another.

Similar Designs

Since I developed this system Berghaus commissioned QinetiQ to design a load carrying chassis for their backpacks. The resulting design has the advantages of my system and is a finished product. It allows the sack to move with the upper body while efficiently transferring the weight into the hips. I acknowledge that they have created a better, more elegant solution and that it has reached a far greater level of development. My design was not taken on by any relevant manufacturer and therefore I am now making the design publically available.

QinetiQ Design for Bioflex load carrying chassis and the production backpack from Berghaus

QinetiQ Design for Bioflex load carrying chassis and the production backpack from Berghaus

Forth Prototype

Forth Prototype (1997)

Second Prototype

Second Prototype (1997)

The first true prototype

The first true prototype (1996)

Early Mock-ups

Early Mock-Ups used to Explore the Concept